If it strikes you as odd, that the $1000 6 Megapixel Nikon D70s takes far better pictures than your average $400 8
Megapixel Zoom Crazy Point & Shoot, it is time to learn about sensor sizes and the nuances of CCDs and CMOS photo
sensors. In this case, size matters. SLRs like the Nikon D70, Digital Rebel and above have 23.7mm X 15.5 mm and
larger sensors; a regular
camera (Sony!) has a 8.8 by 6.6mm sensor which cannot capture all of what is called
Dynamic Range.
The dirty little secret of digital
camera sensors is that
they capture only monochromatic light intensity, and due to some technical wizardary (hack!) of putting
colored glasses, can
they guess what color might be relevant for that pixel. This interpolation, it is pretty messy - really - the good news
is that larger sensors(SLRs) do a far better job of capturing the light intensity and thus color accuracy.
The geeks in the audience can compare this to the dying art of comparing different CPU architectures, megapixels can
be thoughts of as Mhz - catchy but useless after a point. It is not how many pixels you have that matters, but what
they do. So rest assured, all those camera phones, which have even tinier sensors will always play catch up on picture
quality - hopefully, it matters.








1. But you forget that camera phones have that unique shirt lint and sweat filter that gives mine a wonderful greenish cast an a softening of the image that is 'different'.
See http://www.davidchamberlain.info/othercam.htm for a comparison of cameraphone and Nikon D70 with the 18-70 kit lens
Posted at 6:25AM on Dec 19th 2005 by Berenger